Sophie Germain made a major contributions to number theory (in particular, the theory of primes), acoustics and elasticity. EVENTS THAT OCCURRED DURING SOPHIE'S LIFE. Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz independently developed the theory of infinitesimal calculus in the later 17th century. The modes are those of flexural or bending waves first described mathematically by Sophie Germain (1816). In 1811 she submitted a memoir on the subject under a pseudonym to the academy but it was rejected. Germain contributed to acoustics, a branch of physics that deals with sounds and sound 4. . Sophie Germain made a major contributions to number theory (in particular, the theory of primes), acoustics and elasticity. Germain, Sophie (1776-1831) French mathematician who did important work on Fermat's last theorem, proving it for any primes less than 100 under certain assumptions (and, in particular, for Sophie Germain primes. Trivia: Germain's work on Fermat's Last Theorem laid a foundation for other mathematicians who were exploring the subject for years. The modes are those of flexural or bending waves first described mathematically by Sophie Germain (1816). Is there a Cramer's conjecture for Sophie Germain primes? Sophie Germain (April 1, 1776 - June 27, 1831) Posted May 29, 2007 9:58 AM by MintyFresh@GS. Sophie Germain Biography: Sophie Germain Delaney Archer Math 1303.2 Dr. Charles Matthews Southeastern Oklahoma State University Delaney Archer Dr. Charles Matthews Math 1303.2 15 October, 2014 Sophie Germain April 1, 1776 is an important date. 5 Pages. Ernst Chladni (1776-1827) On November 30, 1756, German physicist and musician Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni was born. Calculus, known in its early history as infinitesimal calculus, is a mathematical discipline focused on limits, continuity, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series. . I have experienced such situations in my own life . The full name of Sophie Germain is Marie-Sophie Germain. Birthplace: France. Born in a . Inspired, she read all the other math books in the library and taught herself Latin so that she could study Isaac Newton's Philosophi Naturalis Principia Mathematica and other books. . Pathfinder Tags: April 1 June 27. His most important work, for which he is sometimes labeled the father of acoustics, included research on vibrating plates and the calculation of the speed of sound for different gases. In 1794, the cole Polytechnique, a school for mathematics and science, was founded in Paris; although women were not admitted, Germain obtained class notes from friends and soon submitted a paper under the male pseudonym M. Le Blanc to the professor Joseph-Louis Lagrange. Sophie Germain lived from 1776 to 1831 Unlike her female predecessors and contemporaries, Sophie Germain was an impressive mathematician and made lasting contributions to both number theory and the theories of plate vibrations and elasticity. . Germain 113 words, approx. Recognized contribution is partial proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for case in which x, y, z are not divisible by an odd prime, p. Sophie Germain Theorem and Sophie Germain Primes. France +33 1 30 08 88 88. +33 (0)5 64 27 07 43. info@febus-optics.com. Her contributions to the applied mathematics of acoustics and elasticity were of such quality that some scholars consider her to be one of the founders of what is called mathematical physics." ("Sophie Germain," Math). Sophie Germain (born April 1, 1776 in Paris, Francedied June 27, 1831 in Paris) was a French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher who made significant contributions to the study of acoustics,. She also contributed to acoustics, elasticity, and number theory. The term is derived from the Greek akoustos, meaning "heard." Beginning with its origins in the study of mechanical vibrations and the radiation of these vibrations through mechanical waves, acoustics has had important applications in almost every area of life. Sophie Germain studied mathematics despite her parents' opposition. SOURCES. For example a very nice reference for her theorem is Kenneth Ireland and Michael Rosen's beautiful book A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory.There the theorem is proved in just about a page in Chapter 17, section 4, which is actually entitled . NASA image from Wikipedia. He also undertook pioneering work in the . Germain introduced Fermat's last theorem that laid the foundation for other mathematicians to explore the subject in the following years. Zone Europa. Sophie Germain, France's greatest female mathematician prior to the present ear, was the the daugther of Ambroise-Franois Germain and Marie-Madeleine Gruguelu. Sophie Germain stood right between Gauss and Legendre, and both publicly recognized her scientific efforts. She won the mathematical prize competition of the French Academy of Sciences to explain the fascinating vibrational patterns of elastic membranes. French-born mathematician Sophie Germain is known for her work in elasticity, number theory, and acoustics. Background of Sophie Germain: Sophie Germain was a mathematician, physicist, and philosopher born on April 1, 1776 in Paris France. Sophie Germain pursued her interests in mathematics and physics by conquering great subjects under a veil of secrecy - and without ever receiving due credit for her contributions to either field. Name- Sophie Germain; Life span- April 1,1776- June 27,1831; Birthplace- Paris, France; Age at death- 55; 3. Sophie Germain Biography: Sophie Germain Delaney Archer Math 1303.2 Dr. Charles Matthews Southeastern Oklahoma State University Delaney Archer Dr. Charles Matthews Math 1303.2 15 October, 2014 Sophie Germain April 1, 1776 is an important date. Sophie Germain stood right between Gauss and Legendre, and both publicly recognized her scientific efforts. 1180 Words. ZAC des Petits Carreaux 12, avenue des Coquelicots 94380 Bonneuil-sur-Marne. This article and its comments section mentions a few more female acousticians (including Sophie Germain, who inspired . By the end of the 17th century, both Leibniz and Newton claimed that the other had stolen his . 10 . American Revolution.1775-1783; . Febus Optics Test Center Sophie Germain. She was French mathematician who contributed to the study of acoustics, elasticity, and the theory of numbers. 71-80 (of 500) Essays - Free Essays from 123 Help Me | Male Superiority In Math: Fact or Fiction? Unlike her female predecessors and contemporaries, Sophie Germain was an impressive mathematician and made lasting contributions to both number theory and the theories of plate vibrations and elasticity. In the world of acoustics outside Penn State, there are plenty of other examples of outstanding female scientists who made or are making big contributions to the science of acoustics, vibration, audio, and music technology! Sophie Germain. Open Document. Sophie Germain (April 1, 1776 - June 27, 1831) Posted May 29, 2007 9:58 AM by MintyFresh@GS. Marie-Sophie Germain made a major contribution to number theory, acoustics and elasticity. The attempts to formulate a viable model of a vibrating plate date back to Sophie Germain (1776-1831), who in 1811 won a prize established by the Institut de France. Thinking critically and creatively is an essential part of a mathematician's job, and Germain was able to do it better than most. Studying subjects from math (number theory), physics (elasticity), and music (acoustics), made . She studied acoustics (the science of sound) and number theory (an advanced branch of arithmetic) at a time when women were not allowed to study mathematics. Birthday: April 1, 1776. Marie-Sophie Germain was the middle daughter of Ambroise-Franois Germain (1726-1821), a prosperous merchant, goldsmith and jeweller who later became a silk-merchant, . France +33 1 30 08 88 88. Marie-Sophie Germain was born on April 1, 1776, in Paris, France. Fast Facts: Sophie Germain Known For: French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher specializing in elasticity theory and number theory. . Sophie Germain 1776-1831 French Mathematician Among the achievements of Sophie Germain's career was her attempt at a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Sophie Germain The foundational work of Sophie Germain (1778-1831) on Fermat's Last Theorem, a problem unsolved in mathematics into the late 20th century, stood unmatched for over one hundred years. Sophie Germain stood right between Gauss and Legendre, and both publicly recognized her scientific efforts. Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850-1891) Sofia Kovalevskaya was a Russian-born mathematician and equal rights pioneer who expanded the general knowledge of partial differential equations and was the first European woman to earn a doctorate in . . A Parisienne, she learned calculus from books and then from a correspondence course with the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris; women were not allowed to attend classes at the school. acoustics, the science concerned with the production, control, transmission, reception, and effects of sound. France +33 1 30 08 88 88. Germain first became interested in mathematics at the age of 13, when, during the French Revolution, she discovered a mathematics book in her father's library. Sophie Germain's approach to the first case of Fermat's Last Theorem can be found in several textbooks that treat Fermat's Last Theorem. Also Known As: Marie-Sophie Germain Born: April 1, 1776, in Rue Saint-Denis, Paris, France Died: June 27, 1831, in Paris, France Education: cole Polytechnique Sophie Germain Sophie Germain left her mark in history, she was born in an era of revolution and that carried with her through the rest of her life. Acoustics; 8. 5.2 Sophie Germain's theorem and proof to solve FLT for p: . After Chladni's audience to Napoleon in 1808, he encouraged the Paris Academy of Sciences to announce a prize of 3,000 Francs for mathematical explanation of Chladni figures, particularly "to give the . Generalizations of Germain . Sophie Germain. The term is derived from the Greek akoustos, meaning "heard." Beginning with its origins in the study of mechanical vibrations and the radiation of these vibrations through mechanical waves, acoustics has had important applications in almost every area of life. 7 rue Sophie Germain. She is best known for her work in number theory and contributions to the applied mathematics of acoustics and elasticity. Decent Essays. 1 pages. . As a girl she was initially actively prevented by her parents from studying mathematics . Katherine Johnson. Sophie Germain: A Woman of Her Own Course The worst thing that could ever occur in a person's life is the inability to be the person who they want to be and think about life the way they choose to think about life. Marie-Sophie Germain (born 1 April 1776) A coin bearing Sophie Germain's profile. Recommended books that explain each move What do you do when an opponent asks for a score sheet after . She produced several memoirs on vibrating plates. 64000 Pau - France. She is the only woman who contributed to the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. . When a 13-year old Marie-Sophie Germain was stuck in the house because of the chaotic revolution on the streets of Paris in 1789, she found a refuge for her active mind: her father's mathematics . Browse other questions tagged acoustics inertial-frames observers doppler-effect or ask your own question. She died on June 27, 1831 from breast cancer in Paris. Sophie Germain (1776-1831) is especially associated with research in acoustics elasticity and the theory of numbers. Suffered from breast cancer; Had a street named after her; 9. Born in France on April 1, 1776, Sophie Germain was a mathematician, physicist, and philosopher. Sophie Germain pursued her interests in mathematics and physics by conquering great subjects under a veil of secrecy - and without ever receiving due credit for her contributions to either field. Featured on Meta Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #1214: Dalmarus . Her father was for a time deputy to the State-General (later the Constituent Assembly ). The mathematician Sophie Germain took he prize in 1816, although her solutions were not completed until the work of Kirchoff thirty years later. acoustics, "Discovery of the Theory of Pitch". In Paris there is a street, Rue Sophie Germain, that has been named in honor of her and there is a statue of her that is in the courtyard of the Ecole Sophie Germain School. Sophie Germain developed number theory that is used in applied mathematics and the study of elasticity and acoustics. This biography of the mathematician, Sophie Germain, paints a rich portrait of a brilliant and complex woman, the mathematics she developed, her associations with Gauss, Legendre, and other leading researchers, and the tumultuous times in which she lived. Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni (UK: / k l d n i /, US: / k l d n i /, German: [nst flons fid kladni]; 30 November 1756 - 3 April 1827) was a German physicist and musician.His most important work, for which he is sometimes labeled as the father of acoustics, included research on vibrating plates and the calculation of the speed of sound for different . Sophie germain was a female mathmetician that lived with her mom and sister. She was French mathematician who contributed to the study of acoustics, elasticity, and the theory of numbers. This he did by getting metal plates to . #1,631 in Physics of Acoustics . Such an approach was a turning point in the branch of acoustics known as structural acoustics. Acoustic Positioning division. . Princess of Mathematics 20 Sophie Germain played major role in development of acoustics and elasticity theories, and in number theory. . Photonics division. She was able to walk with ease across the bridge between the fields of pure mathematics and engineering physics. . Rue Rivoalon, Sainte Anne du Portzic 29200 Brest. She came from a wealthy family and was educated at home. When. Fields: Mathematics, Physics, and Philosophy. Learn more about her from Univeristy of St. Andrews, Scotland. Even so, the patterns for irregular . 2 INTERESTING EVENTS FROM HER LIFE. 3, rue Sophie Germain 25000 Besanon. Studying subjects from math (number theory), physics (elasticity), and music (acoustics), made . Her work on Fermat's Last Theorem provided a foundation for mathematicians exploring the subject for hundreds of years after. acoustics, the science concerned with the production, control, transmission, reception, and effects of sound. On June 27, 1831 , French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher Marie-Sophie Germain passed away. Sophie Germain Research Paper. Though published by a mentor of hers, Adrien-Marie Legendre, it is still referred to in textbooks as Germain's Theorem. Though isolated and snubbed by her peers, Sophie Germain was the first woman to win the prize of mathematics from the French Academy of Sciences. Sophie Germain, in full Marie-Sophie Germain, (born April 1, 1776, Paris, Francedied June 27, 1831, Paris), French mathematician who contributed notably to the study of acoustics, elasticity, and the theory of numbers. In his Akustik, Chladni didn't offer mathematical explanation of his figures and neither of other acoustic phenomena. Sophie Germain stood right between Gauss and Legendre, and both publicly recognized her scientific efforts. She contributed to the study of elasticity, acoustics, mathematical physics, and the theory of numbers. 67 084 Strasbourg Cedex - France. Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre. . Motion Systems division. Honours: Germain was the first woman to win the Mathematics Prize awarded by the French Academy of Prizes. Sophie Germain was a French mathematician. One true mystery of mathematics is the small number of female mathematicians. Mathematician. Unlike her female predecessors and contemporaries, Sophie Germain was an impressive mathematician and made lasting contributions to both number theory and the theories of plate vibrations and elasticity. Sophie Germain. Chladni had an inspired idea: to make waves in a solid material visible. She was known for her notable contributions in the field of acoustics, numbers, and . Sophie Germain (1776-1831) was the first woman we know of who did important original mathematical research. Sophie Germain 1776-1831 French mathematician who contributed to the studies of acoustics, elasticity, and the theory of numbers. This had been done by Szabo/ according to Sophie Germain in his above mentioned book on mechanics; in chapter IV (History of the linear theory of elasticity for homogenous and isotropic materials), part D (History of the theory of thin shells) there are 8 sections in relation to this subject beginning with (2) the acoustics by Ernst Florens . . Pathfinder Tags: April 1 June 27. Germain, Sophie ( b. Paris, France, 1 April 1776; d. Paris, 27 June 1831) mathemtics. . Despite the "handicap" of her sex and the opposition of her parents--and then, of course, there were the difficulties about what was acceptable for a woman in eighteenth-century Europe--Marie Sophie Germain pursued her interests in mathematics, numbers theory . She showed that the flexural waves involved the spatial variation of the curvature or bending of the plates proportional to rather than the out-of-plane z displacement. There are many things we can thank her for today that have led to new discoveries in mathematics. 5 rue Ren Descartes. Figure 2: Sophie Germain (1776-1831) [14] waves, elasticity, the ability of a substance to change form or shape responding to a The house with which she passed away in has been designated as a historical landmark. She showed that the flexural waves involved the spatial variation of the curvature or bending of the plates proportional to rather than the out-of-plane z displacement. The challenge was accepted by Sophie Germain (1776-1831), a remarkable French woman mathematician who had taught herself mathematics from lecture notes borrowed from male students attending the Ecole Polytechnique.